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Pa. seat is latest Democratic worry - Josh Kraushaar - POLITICO.com

Pa. seat is latest Democratic worry

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Rep. John Murtha speaks during a hearing.
The death of Rep. John Murtha (D-Pa.) means a special election will be held in the spring to fill the remainder of his term. John Shinkle

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Rep. John Murtha’s (D-Pa.) untimely death Monday makes the political map even more daunting for House Democrats, who will have to defend another highly competitive seat in what is shaping up to be a hostile election year.

A special election will be held in the spring to fill the remainder of his term. Once the  vacancy is declared, Gov. Ed Rendell (D-Pa.) has 10 days to set the special election date, which can be held 60 days or less from the declaration.

The most likely special election date, according to Democratic sources, is May 18, the same date as the regularly scheduled Pennsylvania primary election. Holding the special election along with the primaries would save Pennsylvania, already struggling to balance its budget, a significant amount of money.

There will be no special primary to nominate candidates. Instead, party leaders from Murtha’s southwestern Pennsylvania-based 12th District will each select the nominees at a convention, and the winners will then square off in the special election.

The Cook Political Report changed its rating of the now-vacant seat to “tossup” status Monday evening, making it the 50th Democratic-held House seat rated in its most competitive groupings.

“As Massachusetts showed last month, Republicans are sure to turn out in droves if they sense any opportunity to pull off a coup,” wrote Cook House race analyst David Wasserman.

Special elections frequently serve as an early-warning system for a party on the ropes, and this one figures to serve as the next barometer of election conditions. Last month’s upset  victory by Sen. Scott Brown in Massachusetts already amped up the already rising levels of Republican optimism and has led to a surge of qualified candidates in states and districts the GOP didn’t originally plan on contesting.

Democrats are familiar with the trend, having won a string of special elections in conservative House districts in 2008, beginning with the seat of former Republican House Speaker Dennis Hastert. That served as a harbinger of the party’s dominance in the November elections, when Democrats won an additional 21 seats.

In 1994, the year Republicans won both houses of Congress, two House special election victories in Democratic-held seats foreshadowed larger GOP gains to come.

Murtha himself was a special election victor whose February 1974 win signaled President Richard Nixon’s weakness and preceded large Democratic gains that year.

Murtha’s death sets up the likelihood that Republicans will aggressively contest two Democratic-held seats in spring special elections. In Hawaii, Republicans believe they have a shot to win the seat held by Rep. Neil Abercrombie, who is resigning this month to run for governor, because of the unique rules surrounding the state’s special election.

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